The Pelatihan resusitasi jantung dan paru (RJP): Manajemen henti jantung di luar rumah sakit untuk kader kesehatan desa
DOI: https://doi.org/10.56922/phc.v3i3.348
Kader Kesehatan Pengabdian Masyarakat Resusitasi Jantung Paru RJP
Abstract
Background: Cardiac arrest may occur anywhere and anytime. Therefore, everyone should know how to perform CPR to assist a victim before an ambulance arrives.
Purpose: To increase knowledge about CPR, improve skills on how to do Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) correctly; and increasing the awareness of village health cadres to help residents who have stopped breathing and cardiac arrest by immediately performing CPR.
Method: These activities involved checking blood pressure, pulse, oxygen saturation, and CPR training.
Result: The result of this community service activity was that the compression quality among participants was very good. The average chest compression rate was 118 x/minute, which was following the recommendations of AHA 2020. The average compression depth was slightly deeper than the recommendation, which was 68 mm (6.8 cm).
Conclusion: It is expected that the community will engage in cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) in cardiac arrest, irrespective of the potential difficulties that may arise from the administration of CPR.
Keywords: Cardiopilmonary Resuscitation; Community Service; CPR; Health Cadres
Pendahuluan: Henti jantung dapat terjadi dimana saja dan kapan saja. Oleh karena itu, setiap orang harus memiliki kemampuan untuk melakukan RJP agar dapat menolong korban sebelum ambulan tiba.
Tujuan: Untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan mengenai RJP, meningkatkan keterampilan cara melakukan Resusitasi Jantung dan paru (RJP) dengan benar; dan meningkatkan kesadaran kader kesehatan desa untuk menolong warga yang mengalami henti nafas dan henti jantung dengan segera melakukan RJP.
Metode: Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini meliputi pemeriksaan tekanan darah, nadi, saturasi oksigen, dan pelatihan RJP.
Hasil: Hasil kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah kualitas kompresi peserta pengabdian masyarakat sudah sangat baik. Rata-rata kecepatan kompresi dada sudah sesuai dari rekomendasi rentang kecepatan kompresi dari AHA 2020 yaitu 118 x/menit. Rata-rata kedalaman kompresi peserta sedikit lebih dalam yang direkomendasikan berkisar 5-6 cm, sedangkan rata-rata kedalaman kompresi peserta adalah sebesar 68 mm (6,8 cm).
Simpulan: Masyarakat diharapkan dapat segera melakukan RJP kapanpun dan dimanapun menemukan warga dengan henti nafas dan henti jantung tanpa khawatir akan resiko komplikasi yang mungkin diakibatkan oleh tindakan RJP.
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